Thoracic Cavity
Valvular Insufficiency
Ruptured Chordae Tendinae
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Heart Worms
Congenital Defects
Pericardial Effusion
Endocarditis/Valvular Lesions
Right Atrial/Heart Base Masses
Pleural Effusion
Consolidated Lung
Mediastinal Masses
Diaphragmatic Hernia

Bladder
Calculi
Sediment
Cystitis/Wall Thickening
Intramural Masses
Trigone Masses
Polyps/Diverticuli

Spleen
Focal Hemorrhage
Subcapsular Hemorrhage
Hemangiosarcoma
Abscess
Benign Nodular Hyperplasia
Diffuse Cellular Infiltration
Torsion

Gastrointestinal Tract
Infiltrative Bowel Disease
Pyloric Stenosis
Intramural Neoplasia
Gastritis
Illeus
Foreign Body
Intussusception
Lymphosarcoma

Prostate/Testicles
Prostatitis
Neoplasia
Abscess
Benign
Prostatic Hyperplasia
Intraparenchymal Cysts
Paraprostatic Cysts
Hematoma
Fluid in Scrotal Sac
Epididymitis
Cysts
 
Kidney
Focal Lesions
Cysts
Abscess
Perirenal Hemorrhage
Hydronephrosis
Renal/Urethral Calculi
Ethylene Glycol Exposure

Liver
Focal vs. Diffuse Lesions
Benign Nodular Hyperplasia
Metastasis
Abscess
Hepatic Cysts
Acute/Chronic Hepatitis
Cirrhosis

Gallbladder
Sludge
Cholecystic Calculi
Cholecystitis
Neoplasia
Dilation/Obstruction

Pancreas
Neoplasia
Acute/Chronic Pancreatitis
Abscess
Necrosis

Uterus/Ovaries
Pyometra
Intrauterine Fluid
Endometritis
Fetal Death/Viability
Corpus Luteum
Neoplasia

Adrenal Glands
Size and Appearance
Bilateral Hyperplasia
Unilateral/Bilateral Neoplasia
Vascular Invasion 

Radiographic
Cardiomegaly
Mediastinal Mass
Effusions
Ascites
Organomegaly
Mass Densities
Calculi

Common Assessments
Metastasis Evaluation
(Except Lungs)
Diffuse vs. Focal Disease
Unilateral vs Bilateral
(Kidney, Adrenals)
Pre-Surgical Orientation
Pre-Anesthetic Evaluation
Avoid Unnecessary Surgery
Increase Biopsy Specificity
Testicular Enlargement
Baseline Early Heart Disease
Drug Intervention Assessment
Define Disease Severity

Clinical
Coughing
Muffled Cardiac Auscultation
Heart Murmurs
Syncopal Episodes
Exercise Intolerance
Ascites
Jaundice
Organomegaly
Cushings Disease
Hematuria
Stranguria
Recurrent UTI
Trauma/Hemorrhage
Chronic Vomiting
Chronic Weight Loss
Persistent Anorexia
Progressive Abdominal Distention
Palpable Masses
Painful Abdominal Palpation
Lymphadenopathy
Pregnancy
Vaginal Discharge